Cancer treatments encompass a wide range of therapies and approaches aimed at treating and managing cancer, which is a complex and diverse group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Some common types of cancer treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. These treatments may be used alone or in combination depending on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual patient's needs and preferences. Research in this area focuses on developing new and more effective treatments, improving existing treatments, reducing side effects, and enhancing the quality of life for cancer patients. Advances in cancer treatments have significantly improved survival rates and quality of life for many cancer patients in recent years.